Tuesday, October 8, 2013
Wikipedia news articles from October 8, 2013
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From today's featured article
Crow Dog
Ex parte Crow Dog is an 1883 decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that followed the death of one member of a Native American tribe at the hands of another on reservation land. Crow Dog (pictured) was a member of the Brulé band of the Lakota Sioux. On August 5, 1881, he shot and killed Spotted Tail, a Lakota chief; there are different accounts of the background to the killing. The tribal council dealt with the incident according to Sioux tradition, and Crow Dog paid restitution to the dead man's family. However, the U.S. authorities then prosecuted Crow Dog for murder in a federal court. He was found guilty and sentenced to hang. The Supreme Court held that unless authorized by Congress, federal courts had no jurisdiction to try cases where the offense had already been tried by the tribal council, and so Crow Dog was released. The case led to the Major Crimes Act in 1885, which placed some major crimes under federal jurisdiction if committed by an Indian against another Indian on a reservation or tribal land. This case was the beginning of the plenary power legal doctrine that has been used in Indian case law to limit tribal sovereignty. (Full article...)
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From Wikipedia's new and recently improved content:
snow bunting in snow
... that genetic studies revealed birds of the family Calcariidae, namely longspurs and snow buntings (pictured), are more closely related to tanagers, New World warblers and cardinals than they are to buntings?
... that although Guan Liang was one of China's first oil painters, he was known for his traditional ink paintings portraying Peking opera characters?
... that the success of the Ferko String Band would ultimately result in the launch of Bill Haley's career?
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... that the Bengali anthology Sangeet Kalpataru (1887), edited by Narendranath Datta and Vaishnab Charan Basak, was republished in 1963 as Sangeet Sadhanay Vivekananda O Sangeet Kalpataru?
... that Robby Mook became involved in politics when he tried out for a school play?
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In the news
Randy Schekman
James Rothman, Randy Schekman (pictured), and Thomas Südhof win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for research on cell vesicles.
In rugby league, the Sydney Roosters defeat the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles in the NRL Grand Final.
Anas al-Liby, indicted for the 1998 United States embassy bombings, is captured by U.S. forces near Tripoli, Libya.
The Gambia withdraws from the Commonwealth of Nations.
More than 200 African migrants are killed when their boat sinks near the Italian island of Lampedusa.
The U.S. federal government shuts down non-essential services after Congress fails to pass a budget measure.
Recent deaths: Vo Nguyen Giap
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On this day...
October 8: Independence Day in Croatia (1991)
The Great Chicago Fire, an artist's rendering
1076 – Demetrius Zvonimir, the last native king who exerted any real power over the entire Croatian state, was crowned.
1871 – Four large fires broke out in the United States, including the Great Chicago Fire (pictured) and the Peshtigo Fire in Wisconsin, the latter being the deadliest fire in U.S. history.
1918 – World War I: After his platoon suffered heavy casualties during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive in France's Forest of Argonne, American Sergeant Alvin C. York led the seven remaining men on an attack against a German machine gun nest, killing 28 German soldiers and capturing 132 others.
1967 – Marxist revolutionary and guerrilla leader Che Guevara was captured near La Higuera, Bolivia.
2001 – At Linate Airport in Milan, Italy, Scandinavian Airlines Flight SK686 collided on take-off with a Cessna Citation II business jet, killing 118 people.
More anniversaries: October 7 – October 8 – October 9
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It is now October 8, 2013 (UTC) – Reload this page
Today's featured picture
Cueva de los Verdes
Cueva de los Verdes is a lava tube in the Haria municipality on the island of Lanzarote in the Canary Islands (Spain). Historically used by local residents for protection, some 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) of the cave have been used as a tourist attraction since the 1960s.
Photo: Luc Viatour
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