Saturday, October 10, 2015

The Stand Wikipedia pages reposted




 



The Stand (miniseries)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to: navigation, search


The Stand
The Stand (TV miniseries).jpg
Television miniseries poster
 

Genre
Apocalyptic, Drama, Horror, Fantasy

Based on
The Stand by
Stephen King

Screenplay by
Stephen King

Directed by
Mick Garris

Starring
Gary Sinise
Molly Ringwald
Jamey Sheridan
Rob Lowe
Laura San Giacomo
Miguel Ferrer
Ruby Dee
Bill Fagerbakke
Corin Nemec
Adam Storke
Ray Walston
Matt Frewer
Ossie Davis
Shawnee Smith

Theme music composer
W.G. Snuffy Walden

Country of origin
United States

Original language(s)
English

No. of episodes
4

Production

Producer(s)
Stephen King
Mitchell Galin

Editor(s)
Patrick McMahon

Cinematography
Edward J. Pei

Running time
366 minutes

Production company(s)
Laurel Entertainment
 Greengrass Productions

Budget
$28,000,000 USD
 (equivalent to $63,560,538 in 2015)[citation needed]

Release

Original channel
ABC

Original release
May 8, 1994 – May 12, 1994

The Stand is a 1994 American television miniseries based on the novel of the same name by Stephen King. King also wrote the teleplay and has a cameo role in the series. It was directed by Mick Garris and stars Gary Sinise, Miguel Ferrer, Rob Lowe, Ossie Davis, Ruby Dee, Jamey Sheridan, Laura San Giacomo, Molly Ringwald, Corin Nemec, Adam Storke, Ray Walston, and Matt Frewer. It originally aired on ABC starting on May 8, 1994.[1]


Contents  [hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
4 Releases 4.1 Original broadcast
4.2 Home video

5 Soundtrack 5.1 Credits and personnel
6 Reception
7 Awards and nominations 7.1 1994 Casting Society of America (Artios)
7.2 1994 Emmy Awards
7.3 1995 Screen Actors Guild Awards

8 References
9 External links
10 See also


Plot[edit]
At a government laboratory in rural California, a weaponized version of influenza (called Project Blue) is accidentally released, immediately wiping out everyone on staff except for military policeman Charles Campion, who flees the base with his family. However, Campion is already infected by the superflu, nicknamed "Captain Trips", and spreads it to the outside world. Days later, Campion crashes his car at a gas station in East Texas, where Stu Redman (Gary Sinise) and some friends have gathered. When they investigate, they find Campion dying of the flu next to his wife and baby daughter, who are already dead. Campion tells Stu with his dying breath that he was followed from the base by a mysterious figure and states: "You can't outrun the Dark Man". The next day, the U.S. military arrives to quarantine the town. While the other townspeople quickly become ill and die, Stu remains healthy and is confined at a CDC facility in Vermont, in order to research a possible cure. The research proves futile, and the superflu rages unchecked, causing civilization to collapse and killing over 99% of the entire world's population in less than two months.
After the infection runs its course, a small group of immune survivors is scattered across the country. These include rock star Larry Underwood (Adam Storke), who has just had his big break but is now stranded in New York City; Nick Andros (Rob Lowe), a deaf man in Arkansas; Frannie Goldsmith (Molly Ringwald), a teenager living in Ogunquit, Maine; Lloyd Henreid (Miguel Ferrer), a criminal stuck in a prison cell in Arizona; and "Trashcan Man" (Matt Frewer), a mentally ill arsonist and scavenger. The survivors soon begin having visions, either from kindly Mother Abagail (Ruby Dee) or from the demonic Randall Flagg (Jamey Sheridan). The two sets of survivors are instructed to either travel to Nebraska to meet Mother Abagail, or to Las Vegas to join Flagg.
As their journeys begin, Lloyd is freed from prison by Flagg in exchange for becoming his second in command. Trashcan Man, who is a pyromaniac, destroys a set of fuel tanks in Indiana, then much of Des Moines, in order to win Flagg's favor. Larry escapes New York and meets a mysterious woman named Nadine Cross (Laura San Giacomo). Despite their mutual attraction, Nadine is unable to consummate a relationship with Larry because of her visions of Flagg, who commands her to join him as his concubine. Nadine eventually leaves Larry to travel on her own. Stu escapes from the CDC facility and gathers a group of survivors, including Frannie; Harold Lauder (Corin Nemec), a hometown acquaintance of Frannie's; and Glen Bateman (Ray Walston), a retired college professor.
As the group travels west, Harold grows frustrated at the way that Stu has assumed leadership and grown close to Frannie. Meanwhile, Nick makes his way across the Midwest, eventually joined by Tom Cullen (Bill Fagerbakke), a gentle, mentally challenged man. Eventually, Nick's group reaches Mother Abagail's farm in Hemingford Home, Nebraska. She tells them a great conflict is imminent, and they must all travel on to Boulder, Colorado. There, the various survivors, including Stu, Frannie, and Larry, join with others to form a new community founded on Mother Abagail's teachings. Meanwhile, Flagg sets up an autocratic society in Las Vegas.
Initially, all is well in Boulder. However, Frannie discovers she is pregnant by her deceased ex-boyfriend, causing her anxiety because she is not sure whether or not her child will be immune to the superflu. Meanwhile, Harold grows increasingly dissatisfied with his life in Boulder and begins experiencing visions from Flagg. He is soon seduced by Nadine and decides to follow Flagg's dictates. Mother Abagail, now the spiritual center of Boulder, becomes convinced that she has fallen into the sin of pride and leaves town to walk in the wilderness. Shortly thereafter, Harold and Nadine plant a bomb in Frannie and Stu's home, and set it off during a meeting of the Free Zone council. Meanwhile, Abagail returns to town greatly weakened and gives a psychic warning to the council members at the meeting. The warning allows most of the council to escape the explosion, but Nick and Susan Stern are killed. In the hospital after the bombing, Mother Abagail tells Stu, Larry, Glen, and fellow council member Ralph Brentner that they must travel to Las Vegas to confront Flagg; then she passes away. Meanwhile, Nadine and Harold make a run for the hills, where Harold dies in an accident created by Flagg, and Nadine is raped by Flagg, who shows his demonic face.
Flagg returns to Las Vegas with a traumatized Nadine. He becomes increasingly unstable, showing his true face to Lloyd in a rage. Shortly after this, Nadine taunts Flagg's loss of control over the situation, then commits suicide with Flagg's unborn baby inside her. With winter fast approaching, the group of Stu, Larry, Glen, and Ralph set out on their quest. While crossing a washed out road, Stu breaks his leg and stays behind while the others continue. Larry, Glen, and Ralph are soon captured by Flagg's forces and temporarily imprisoned, although Glen is later shot to death for refusing to betray the Boulder group in exchange for his life. Larry and Ralph however, are forced to endure a show trial before being publicly executed in Fremont Street. As they are being tortured, to the delight of Flagg's acolytes, Trashcan Man arrives with a stolen nuclear weapon. As Flagg transforms into a demonic visage, a spectral hand reaches out and detonates the bomb, while the voice of Mother Abagail declares that God's promise has been kept, destroying Las Vegas and apparently killing Flagg. Stu is rescued by Tom, who takes him to a nearby cabin to heal as winter sets in. They eventually return to Boulder in the midst of a blinding snow storm. While Stu is away, Frannie gives birth to a baby who had caught the flu. When Stu arrives back home, the baby, named Abagail (after Mother Abagail), survives the flu.
With the end of both Captain Trips and Flagg, Stu, Frannie, and the other survivors work on rebuilding their lives.
Cast[edit]
Main article: List of The Stand characters
Gary Sinise as Stu Redman
Molly Ringwald as Frannie Goldsmith
Jamey Sheridan as Randall Flagg
Laura San Giacomo as Nadine Cross
Ruby Dee as Mother Abagail Freemantle
Ossie Davis as Judge Richard Farris
Miguel Ferrer as Lloyd Henreid
Corin Nemec as Harold Lauder
Matt Frewer as Trashcan Man
Adam Storke as Larry Underwood
Ray Walston as Glen Bateman
Rob Lowe as Nick Andros
Bill Fagerbakke as Tom Cullen
Peter van Norden as Ralph Brentner
Bridgit Ryan as Lucy Swann
Rick Aviles as Rat Man
Max Wright as Dr. Herbert Denninger
Shawnee Smith as Julie Lawry
Cynthia Garris as Susan Stern
Richard Jewkes as Dick Ellis
Sarah Schaub as Gina McKone
William Newman as Dr. Soames
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar as The Monster Shouter
Warren Frost as Dr. George Richardson
John Bloom as Deputy Joe-Bob
Troy Evans as Sheriff Johnny Baker
Stephen King as Teddy Weizak
John Landis as Russ Dorr
John Dunbar as Dave Roberts
Sam Raimi as Bobby Terry
Chuck Adamson as Barry Dorgan
Kellie Overbey as Dayna Jurgens
Ray McKinnon as Charlie D. Campion
Tom Holland as Carl Hough
David Kirk Chambers as Brad Kitchner
Kathy Bates as Rae Flowers (uncredited)
Ed Harris as Gen. Bill Starkey (uncredited)
Sherman Howard as Dr. Dietz
Ken Jenkins as Peter Goldsmith
Richard Lineback as Poke Freeman
Sam Anderson as Whitney Horgan
Leo Geter as Chad Norris
Patrick Kilpatrick as Ray Booth
Jordan Lund as Bill Hapscomb
Jesse Bennett as Vic Palfrey
Jim Haynie as Deputy Kingsolving
Billy L. Sullivan as Joe
Hope Marie Carlton as Sally Campion
Mary Ethel Gregory as Alice Underwood
Britney Lewis as Arlene

Moses Gunn had originally been cast as Judge Farris, but shortly after filming had commenced his health declined, and he died shortly after that. Ossie Davis, who was present at the filming because his wife, Ruby Dee, was playing Mother Abagail, took over the role of Judge Farris.[2]
Having both starred in previous film adaptations of King's works, Ed Harris and Kathy Bates both had small, uncredited roles in the early parts of the series. Bates's character, Rae Flowers, was originally a man (Ray Flowers), but when Bates became available, King - who wanted her to play the part - rewrote the role as a woman. Harris plays the Army general in charge of the original bio-weapons project who kills himself after the failure of the disease containment.
Rob Lowe had been originally considered for the role of Larry Underwood, but Garris felt that having him in the more unusual role of the mute Nick Andros would better suit the production. Adam Storke ended up with the role of Underwood, where his musical skills were an asset.[2]
Miguel Ferrer, who played Lloyd Henreid, was originally interested in the role of Randall Flagg, but the sights for that part were initially set on actors such as Christopher Walken, Jeff Goldblum, Willem Dafoe, and James Woods. Stephen King wanted someone the audience "wasn't terribly familiar with". After Ferrer heard that Jamey Sheridan had been offered the part but wasn't sure it was something he wanted to do, Ferrer convinced him to take the part.[2]
Production[edit]
Production Designer Nelson Coates, who garnered an Emmy nomination for his design work, created all 225 sets for the miniseries. Faced with prices of $40 per stalk for New York-made fake cornstalks, Coates opted instead to grow 3,250 cornstalks as a cost-cutting measure; when a winter storm hit Utah, the reproduction of a Nebraska house with cornfield became complicated by the fact that the harsh weather did not allow the corn crop to grow taller than 4 feet.[3]
Signs at Rae Flowers' radio station feature the logo of WZON, a real-life radio station in Bangor, Maine, owned by King.
Originally, parts of the miniseries were to be filmed on location in Boulder, Colorado. After the passage of Colorado Amendment 2, which nullified local gay rights laws, the production was moved to Utah due to protests.[4]
Releases[edit]
Original broadcast[edit]

Part
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date[1]

1
"The Plague" Mick Garris Stephen King May 8, 1994

2
"The Dreams" Mick Garris Stephen King May 9, 1994

3
"The Betrayal" Mick Garris Stephen King May 11, 1994

4
"The Stand" Mick Garris Stephen King May 12, 1994

Home video[edit]


 This section does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2014)
The Stand was released as two separate VHS tapes for Parts 1–2, 3–4 originally in New Zealand and Australia, and later as a two tape set. It was later released on three LaserDiscs in a box set.
The Stand was released on DVD by Artisan Entertainment in a double-sided single-disc DVD in October 1999, then in a two-disc format in 2000. Both DVD versions have audio commentary and special features. The DVD was re-released on June 18, 2013.
In 2006, American DVD rights reverted to Paramount Pictures/CBS DVD. Paramount has not yet released a standalone version of The Stand, but has released it as part of a collection with The Langoliers (1995 TV miniseries) and Golden Years (1991 TV miniseries). This release of The Stand lacks the audio commentary.
Soundtrack[edit]

Stephen King's The Stand (Original Television Soundtrack)
The Stand (soundtrack)-.jpg
Soundtrack album (Digital download)/Audio CD by W. G. Snuffy Walden

Released
May 24, 1994

Length
46:40

Label
Varèse Sarabande

Credits and personnel[edit]
Music composed by W. G. Snuffy Walden
Executive producer: Robert Townson
Produced by W. G. Snuffy Walden
Music recorded and mixed by Ray Pyle and Avram Kipper at O'Henry Studios, Devonshire Studios and Taylor Made Studios
Music editor: Allan K. Rosen
Synclavier programming by Mark Morgan
Orchestrations by Don Davis and John Dickson
Scoring contractors: Paul Zimmitti and Debbi Datz
Principal musicians: Guitar: W. G. Snuffy Walden and Dean Parks
Piano: Randy Kerber
Percussion: Michael Fisher
Woodwinds: Jon Clarke
Violin: Charlie Bisharat


Reception[edit]
The film was met with generally positive reviews.[citation needed]
John J. O'Connor at the New York Times wrote, "A great deal of time and money has gone into this production, and it's right up there on the screen... The nagging problem at the heart of "The Stand" is that once the story settles early on into its schematic oppositions of good versus evil, sweet old Mother Abagail versus satanic Flagg, monotony begins to seep through the superstructure... Muddled, certainly, but Stephen King's 'The Stand' is clever enough to keep you wondering what could possibly happen next."[1]
Awards and nominations[edit]


 This section does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2014)
1994 Casting Society of America (Artios)[edit]
Won – Best Mini Series Casting: Lynn Kressel

1994 Emmy Awards[edit]
Won – Outstanding Makeup For A Miniseries, Movie Or A Special:
Steve Johnson, Bill Corso, David Dupuis, Joel Harlow, Camille Calvet
Won – Outstanding Sound Mixing For A Miniseries or a Movie:
 Grand Maxwell, Michael Ruschak, Richard Schexnayder, Don Summer
Nominated – Outstanding Art Direction For A Miniseries, Or Movie:
Nelson Coates, Burton Rencher, Michael Perry, Susan Benjamin
Nominated – Outstanding Cinematography For A Miniseries Or Movie: Edward J. Pei
Nominated – Outstanding Miniseries: Richard P. Rubinstein, Stephen King, Mitchell Galin, Peter R. McIntosh
Nominated – Outstanding Music Composition for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special (Dramatic Underscore): W.G. Walden

1995 Screen Actors Guild Awards[edit]
Nominated – Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Television Movie or Miniseries: Gary Sinise

References[edit]
1.^ Jump up to: a b c O'Connor, John J. (May 6, 1994). "TV Weekend; A Plague and Its Effects". New York Times.
2.^ Jump up to: a b c Stephen King, Mick Garris (1999). Stephen King's The Stand (DVD). Artisan.
3.Jump up ^ Michael Booth. "5 Points a star: Hollywood action invades Denver neighborhood", The Denver Post, August 27, 1994, page A1.
4.Jump up ^ Dusty Saundes. "Amendment 2 Drives Film's Makers Away" Rocky Mountain News, May 8, 1994

External links[edit]
The Stand at the Internet Movie Database

See also[edit]
State of nature



[show]
v ·
 t ·
 e
 

Films directed by Mick Garris

 













 



[show]
v ·
 t ·
 e
 

Works of Stephen King

 













































 













 













 















 










 












 














 








 














 





 














 















 

Wikipedia book
Category

 



[show]
v ·
 t ·
 e
 

Adaptations of works by Stephen King

 









 

































 










 







 













 






 






 






 









 









 

















 





 







 







 







 





 









 





 

Wikipedia book

 



[show]
v ·
 t ·
 e
 

1990s U.S. miniseries

 










 






 






 






 









 






 






 






 






 






 

































 


























 




  



Categories: 1994 television films
1994 American television series debuts
1994 American television series endings
1994 horror films
American Broadcasting Company network shows
1990s American television miniseries
American romance television series
Biological weapons in popular culture
Demons in television
Demons in film
Films based on horror novels
Films about viral outbreaks
Films set in Arkansas
Films set in Colorado
Films set in the Las Vegas Valley
Films set in Maine
Films set in Nebraska
Films set in New York City
Films set in Texas
Post-apocalyptic films
Religious horror films
Road movies
Romantic horror films
Screenplays by Stephen King
Television programs based on works by Stephen King
Television series by CBS Television Studios
Television programs about viral outbreaks
1994 films










Navigation menu



Create account
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Log in




Article

Talk





 



Read

Edit

View history










 






Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store


Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page


Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page


Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version


Languages

Deutsch
Español
Euskara
Français
Italiano
Norsk bokmål
Română
Русский
Suomi
Svenska
中文

Edit links
This page was last modified on 23 September 2015, at 21:13.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Mobile view
Wikimedia Foundation
Powered by MediaWiki 

  
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Stand_(miniseries)






 



The Stand (miniseries)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to: navigation, search


The Stand
The Stand (TV miniseries).jpg
Television miniseries poster
 

Genre
Apocalyptic, Drama, Horror, Fantasy

Based on
The Stand by
Stephen King

Screenplay by
Stephen King

Directed by
Mick Garris

Starring
Gary Sinise
Molly Ringwald
Jamey Sheridan
Rob Lowe
Laura San Giacomo
Miguel Ferrer
Ruby Dee
Bill Fagerbakke
Corin Nemec
Adam Storke
Ray Walston
Matt Frewer
Ossie Davis
Shawnee Smith

Theme music composer
W.G. Snuffy Walden

Country of origin
United States

Original language(s)
English

No. of episodes
4

Production

Producer(s)
Stephen King
Mitchell Galin

Editor(s)
Patrick McMahon

Cinematography
Edward J. Pei

Running time
366 minutes

Production company(s)
Laurel Entertainment
 Greengrass Productions

Budget
$28,000,000 USD
 (equivalent to $63,560,538 in 2015)[citation needed]

Release

Original channel
ABC

Original release
May 8, 1994 – May 12, 1994

The Stand is a 1994 American television miniseries based on the novel of the same name by Stephen King. King also wrote the teleplay and has a cameo role in the series. It was directed by Mick Garris and stars Gary Sinise, Miguel Ferrer, Rob Lowe, Ossie Davis, Ruby Dee, Jamey Sheridan, Laura San Giacomo, Molly Ringwald, Corin Nemec, Adam Storke, Ray Walston, and Matt Frewer. It originally aired on ABC starting on May 8, 1994.[1]


Contents  [hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
4 Releases 4.1 Original broadcast
4.2 Home video

5 Soundtrack 5.1 Credits and personnel
6 Reception
7 Awards and nominations 7.1 1994 Casting Society of America (Artios)
7.2 1994 Emmy Awards
7.3 1995 Screen Actors Guild Awards

8 References
9 External links
10 See also


Plot[edit]
At a government laboratory in rural California, a weaponized version of influenza (called Project Blue) is accidentally released, immediately wiping out everyone on staff except for military policeman Charles Campion, who flees the base with his family. However, Campion is already infected by the superflu, nicknamed "Captain Trips", and spreads it to the outside world. Days later, Campion crashes his car at a gas station in East Texas, where Stu Redman (Gary Sinise) and some friends have gathered. When they investigate, they find Campion dying of the flu next to his wife and baby daughter, who are already dead. Campion tells Stu with his dying breath that he was followed from the base by a mysterious figure and states: "You can't outrun the Dark Man". The next day, the U.S. military arrives to quarantine the town. While the other townspeople quickly become ill and die, Stu remains healthy and is confined at a CDC facility in Vermont, in order to research a possible cure. The research proves futile, and the superflu rages unchecked, causing civilization to collapse and killing over 99% of the entire world's population in less than two months.
After the infection runs its course, a small group of immune survivors is scattered across the country. These include rock star Larry Underwood (Adam Storke), who has just had his big break but is now stranded in New York City; Nick Andros (Rob Lowe), a deaf man in Arkansas; Frannie Goldsmith (Molly Ringwald), a teenager living in Ogunquit, Maine; Lloyd Henreid (Miguel Ferrer), a criminal stuck in a prison cell in Arizona; and "Trashcan Man" (Matt Frewer), a mentally ill arsonist and scavenger. The survivors soon begin having visions, either from kindly Mother Abagail (Ruby Dee) or from the demonic Randall Flagg (Jamey Sheridan). The two sets of survivors are instructed to either travel to Nebraska to meet Mother Abagail, or to Las Vegas to join Flagg.
As their journeys begin, Lloyd is freed from prison by Flagg in exchange for becoming his second in command. Trashcan Man, who is a pyromaniac, destroys a set of fuel tanks in Indiana, then much of Des Moines, in order to win Flagg's favor. Larry escapes New York and meets a mysterious woman named Nadine Cross (Laura San Giacomo). Despite their mutual attraction, Nadine is unable to consummate a relationship with Larry because of her visions of Flagg, who commands her to join him as his concubine. Nadine eventually leaves Larry to travel on her own. Stu escapes from the CDC facility and gathers a group of survivors, including Frannie; Harold Lauder (Corin Nemec), a hometown acquaintance of Frannie's; and Glen Bateman (Ray Walston), a retired college professor.
As the group travels west, Harold grows frustrated at the way that Stu has assumed leadership and grown close to Frannie. Meanwhile, Nick makes his way across the Midwest, eventually joined by Tom Cullen (Bill Fagerbakke), a gentle, mentally challenged man. Eventually, Nick's group reaches Mother Abagail's farm in Hemingford Home, Nebraska. She tells them a great conflict is imminent, and they must all travel on to Boulder, Colorado. There, the various survivors, including Stu, Frannie, and Larry, join with others to form a new community founded on Mother Abagail's teachings. Meanwhile, Flagg sets up an autocratic society in Las Vegas.
Initially, all is well in Boulder. However, Frannie discovers she is pregnant by her deceased ex-boyfriend, causing her anxiety because she is not sure whether or not her child will be immune to the superflu. Meanwhile, Harold grows increasingly dissatisfied with his life in Boulder and begins experiencing visions from Flagg. He is soon seduced by Nadine and decides to follow Flagg's dictates. Mother Abagail, now the spiritual center of Boulder, becomes convinced that she has fallen into the sin of pride and leaves town to walk in the wilderness. Shortly thereafter, Harold and Nadine plant a bomb in Frannie and Stu's home, and set it off during a meeting of the Free Zone council. Meanwhile, Abagail returns to town greatly weakened and gives a psychic warning to the council members at the meeting. The warning allows most of the council to escape the explosion, but Nick and Susan Stern are killed. In the hospital after the bombing, Mother Abagail tells Stu, Larry, Glen, and fellow council member Ralph Brentner that they must travel to Las Vegas to confront Flagg; then she passes away. Meanwhile, Nadine and Harold make a run for the hills, where Harold dies in an accident created by Flagg, and Nadine is raped by Flagg, who shows his demonic face.
Flagg returns to Las Vegas with a traumatized Nadine. He becomes increasingly unstable, showing his true face to Lloyd in a rage. Shortly after this, Nadine taunts Flagg's loss of control over the situation, then commits suicide with Flagg's unborn baby inside her. With winter fast approaching, the group of Stu, Larry, Glen, and Ralph set out on their quest. While crossing a washed out road, Stu breaks his leg and stays behind while the others continue. Larry, Glen, and Ralph are soon captured by Flagg's forces and temporarily imprisoned, although Glen is later shot to death for refusing to betray the Boulder group in exchange for his life. Larry and Ralph however, are forced to endure a show trial before being publicly executed in Fremont Street. As they are being tortured, to the delight of Flagg's acolytes, Trashcan Man arrives with a stolen nuclear weapon. As Flagg transforms into a demonic visage, a spectral hand reaches out and detonates the bomb, while the voice of Mother Abagail declares that God's promise has been kept, destroying Las Vegas and apparently killing Flagg. Stu is rescued by Tom, who takes him to a nearby cabin to heal as winter sets in. They eventually return to Boulder in the midst of a blinding snow storm. While Stu is away, Frannie gives birth to a baby who had caught the flu. When Stu arrives back home, the baby, named Abagail (after Mother Abagail), survives the flu.
With the end of both Captain Trips and Flagg, Stu, Frannie, and the other survivors work on rebuilding their lives.
Cast[edit]
Main article: List of The Stand characters
Gary Sinise as Stu Redman
Molly Ringwald as Frannie Goldsmith
Jamey Sheridan as Randall Flagg
Laura San Giacomo as Nadine Cross
Ruby Dee as Mother Abagail Freemantle
Ossie Davis as Judge Richard Farris
Miguel Ferrer as Lloyd Henreid
Corin Nemec as Harold Lauder
Matt Frewer as Trashcan Man
Adam Storke as Larry Underwood
Ray Walston as Glen Bateman
Rob Lowe as Nick Andros
Bill Fagerbakke as Tom Cullen
Peter van Norden as Ralph Brentner
Bridgit Ryan as Lucy Swann
Rick Aviles as Rat Man
Max Wright as Dr. Herbert Denninger
Shawnee Smith as Julie Lawry
Cynthia Garris as Susan Stern
Richard Jewkes as Dick Ellis
Sarah Schaub as Gina McKone
William Newman as Dr. Soames
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar as The Monster Shouter
Warren Frost as Dr. George Richardson
John Bloom as Deputy Joe-Bob
Troy Evans as Sheriff Johnny Baker
Stephen King as Teddy Weizak
John Landis as Russ Dorr
John Dunbar as Dave Roberts
Sam Raimi as Bobby Terry
Chuck Adamson as Barry Dorgan
Kellie Overbey as Dayna Jurgens
Ray McKinnon as Charlie D. Campion
Tom Holland as Carl Hough
David Kirk Chambers as Brad Kitchner
Kathy Bates as Rae Flowers (uncredited)
Ed Harris as Gen. Bill Starkey (uncredited)
Sherman Howard as Dr. Dietz
Ken Jenkins as Peter Goldsmith
Richard Lineback as Poke Freeman
Sam Anderson as Whitney Horgan
Leo Geter as Chad Norris
Patrick Kilpatrick as Ray Booth
Jordan Lund as Bill Hapscomb
Jesse Bennett as Vic Palfrey
Jim Haynie as Deputy Kingsolving
Billy L. Sullivan as Joe
Hope Marie Carlton as Sally Campion
Mary Ethel Gregory as Alice Underwood
Britney Lewis as Arlene

Moses Gunn had originally been cast as Judge Farris, but shortly after filming had commenced his health declined, and he died shortly after that. Ossie Davis, who was present at the filming because his wife, Ruby Dee, was playing Mother Abagail, took over the role of Judge Farris.[2]
Having both starred in previous film adaptations of King's works, Ed Harris and Kathy Bates both had small, uncredited roles in the early parts of the series. Bates's character, Rae Flowers, was originally a man (Ray Flowers), but when Bates became available, King - who wanted her to play the part - rewrote the role as a woman. Harris plays the Army general in charge of the original bio-weapons project who kills himself after the failure of the disease containment.
Rob Lowe had been originally considered for the role of Larry Underwood, but Garris felt that having him in the more unusual role of the mute Nick Andros would better suit the production. Adam Storke ended up with the role of Underwood, where his musical skills were an asset.[2]
Miguel Ferrer, who played Lloyd Henreid, was originally interested in the role of Randall Flagg, but the sights for that part were initially set on actors such as Christopher Walken, Jeff Goldblum, Willem Dafoe, and James Woods. Stephen King wanted someone the audience "wasn't terribly familiar with". After Ferrer heard that Jamey Sheridan had been offered the part but wasn't sure it was something he wanted to do, Ferrer convinced him to take the part.[2]
Production[edit]
Production Designer Nelson Coates, who garnered an Emmy nomination for his design work, created all 225 sets for the miniseries. Faced with prices of $40 per stalk for New York-made fake cornstalks, Coates opted instead to grow 3,250 cornstalks as a cost-cutting measure; when a winter storm hit Utah, the reproduction of a Nebraska house with cornfield became complicated by the fact that the harsh weather did not allow the corn crop to grow taller than 4 feet.[3]
Signs at Rae Flowers' radio station feature the logo of WZON, a real-life radio station in Bangor, Maine, owned by King.
Originally, parts of the miniseries were to be filmed on location in Boulder, Colorado. After the passage of Colorado Amendment 2, which nullified local gay rights laws, the production was moved to Utah due to protests.[4]
Releases[edit]
Original broadcast[edit]

Part
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date[1]

1
"The Plague" Mick Garris Stephen King May 8, 1994

2
"The Dreams" Mick Garris Stephen King May 9, 1994

3
"The Betrayal" Mick Garris Stephen King May 11, 1994

4
"The Stand" Mick Garris Stephen King May 12, 1994

Home video[edit]


 This section does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2014)
The Stand was released as two separate VHS tapes for Parts 1–2, 3–4 originally in New Zealand and Australia, and later as a two tape set. It was later released on three LaserDiscs in a box set.
The Stand was released on DVD by Artisan Entertainment in a double-sided single-disc DVD in October 1999, then in a two-disc format in 2000. Both DVD versions have audio commentary and special features. The DVD was re-released on June 18, 2013.
In 2006, American DVD rights reverted to Paramount Pictures/CBS DVD. Paramount has not yet released a standalone version of The Stand, but has released it as part of a collection with The Langoliers (1995 TV miniseries) and Golden Years (1991 TV miniseries). This release of The Stand lacks the audio commentary.
Soundtrack[edit]

Stephen King's The Stand (Original Television Soundtrack)
The Stand (soundtrack)-.jpg
Soundtrack album (Digital download)/Audio CD by W. G. Snuffy Walden

Released
May 24, 1994

Length
46:40

Label
Varèse Sarabande

Credits and personnel[edit]
Music composed by W. G. Snuffy Walden
Executive producer: Robert Townson
Produced by W. G. Snuffy Walden
Music recorded and mixed by Ray Pyle and Avram Kipper at O'Henry Studios, Devonshire Studios and Taylor Made Studios
Music editor: Allan K. Rosen
Synclavier programming by Mark Morgan
Orchestrations by Don Davis and John Dickson
Scoring contractors: Paul Zimmitti and Debbi Datz
Principal musicians: Guitar: W. G. Snuffy Walden and Dean Parks
Piano: Randy Kerber
Percussion: Michael Fisher
Woodwinds: Jon Clarke
Violin: Charlie Bisharat


Reception[edit]
The film was met with generally positive reviews.[citation needed]
John J. O'Connor at the New York Times wrote, "A great deal of time and money has gone into this production, and it's right up there on the screen... The nagging problem at the heart of "The Stand" is that once the story settles early on into its schematic oppositions of good versus evil, sweet old Mother Abagail versus satanic Flagg, monotony begins to seep through the superstructure... Muddled, certainly, but Stephen King's 'The Stand' is clever enough to keep you wondering what could possibly happen next."[1]
Awards and nominations[edit]


 This section does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2014)
1994 Casting Society of America (Artios)[edit]
Won – Best Mini Series Casting: Lynn Kressel

1994 Emmy Awards[edit]
Won – Outstanding Makeup For A Miniseries, Movie Or A Special:
Steve Johnson, Bill Corso, David Dupuis, Joel Harlow, Camille Calvet
Won – Outstanding Sound Mixing For A Miniseries or a Movie:
 Grand Maxwell, Michael Ruschak, Richard Schexnayder, Don Summer
Nominated – Outstanding Art Direction For A Miniseries, Or Movie:
Nelson Coates, Burton Rencher, Michael Perry, Susan Benjamin
Nominated – Outstanding Cinematography For A Miniseries Or Movie: Edward J. Pei
Nominated – Outstanding Miniseries: Richard P. Rubinstein, Stephen King, Mitchell Galin, Peter R. McIntosh
Nominated – Outstanding Music Composition for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special (Dramatic Underscore): W.G. Walden

1995 Screen Actors Guild Awards[edit]
Nominated – Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Television Movie or Miniseries: Gary Sinise

References[edit]
1.^ Jump up to: a b c O'Connor, John J. (May 6, 1994). "TV Weekend; A Plague and Its Effects". New York Times.
2.^ Jump up to: a b c Stephen King, Mick Garris (1999). Stephen King's The Stand (DVD). Artisan.
3.Jump up ^ Michael Booth. "5 Points a star: Hollywood action invades Denver neighborhood", The Denver Post, August 27, 1994, page A1.
4.Jump up ^ Dusty Saundes. "Amendment 2 Drives Film's Makers Away" Rocky Mountain News, May 8, 1994

External links[edit]
The Stand at the Internet Movie Database

See also[edit]
State of nature



[show]
v ·
 t ·
 e
 

Films directed by Mick Garris

 













 



[show]
v ·
 t ·
 e
 

Works of Stephen King

 













































 













 













 















 










 












 














 








 














 





 














 















 

Wikipedia book
Category

 



[show]
v ·
 t ·
 e
 

Adaptations of works by Stephen King

 









 

































 










 







 













 






 






 






 









 









 

















 





 







 







 







 





 









 





 

Wikipedia book

 



[show]
v ·
 t ·
 e
 

1990s U.S. miniseries

 










 






 






 






 









 






 






 






 






 






 

































 


























 




  



Categories: 1994 television films
1994 American television series debuts
1994 American television series endings
1994 horror films
American Broadcasting Company network shows
1990s American television miniseries
American romance television series
Biological weapons in popular culture
Demons in television
Demons in film
Films based on horror novels
Films about viral outbreaks
Films set in Arkansas
Films set in Colorado
Films set in the Las Vegas Valley
Films set in Maine
Films set in Nebraska
Films set in New York City
Films set in Texas
Post-apocalyptic films
Religious horror films
Road movies
Romantic horror films
Screenplays by Stephen King
Television programs based on works by Stephen King
Television series by CBS Television Studios
Television programs about viral outbreaks
1994 films










Navigation menu



Create account
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Log in




Article

Talk





 



Read

Edit

View history










 






Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store


Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page


Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page


Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version


Languages

Deutsch
Español
Euskara
Français
Italiano
Norsk bokmål
Română
Русский
Suomi
Svenska
中文

Edit links
This page was last modified on 23 September 2015, at 21:13.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Mobile view
Wikimedia Foundation
Powered by MediaWiki 

  
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Stand_(miniseries)






 



The Stand

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to: navigation, search

This article is about the novel. For the television miniseries, see The Stand (miniseries). For other uses, see Stand (disambiguation).
"Project Blue" redirects here. For anime series, see Project Blue Earth SOS.
The Stand
The Stand cover.jpg
First edition cover
 

Author
Stephen King

Cover artist
John Cayea

Country
US

Language
English

Genre
Post apocalyptic

Publisher
Doubleday


Publication date
 September 1978

Media type
Print (Hardcover)

Pages
823

ISBN
978-0-385-12168-2

The Stand is a post-apocalyptic horror/fantasy novel by American author Stephen King. It expands upon the scenario of his earlier short story, "Night Surf". The novel was originally published in 1978 and was later re-released in 1990 as The Stand: The Complete & Uncut Edition; King restored some text originally cut for brevity, added and revised sections, changed the setting of the story from 1980 (which in turn was changed to 1984 for the original paperback release in 1980) to 1990, and updated a few pop culture references accordingly. The Stand was nominated for the World Fantasy Award for Best Novel in 1979, and was adapted into both a television miniseries for ABC and a graphic novel published by Marvel Comics.[1][2] It marks the first appearance of Randall Flagg, King's recurring antagonist, whom King would bring back many times in his later writings.
King dedicated the book to his wife, Tabitha: "For Tabby: This dark chest of wonders."


Contents  [hide]
1 Plot summary 1.1 "Captain Trips"
1.2 "On the Border"
1.3 "The Stand"

2 Characters
3 Background
4 The Complete & Uncut Edition
5 Adaptations 5.1 Live-action
5.2 Comics

6 References
7 External links

Plot summary[edit]
"Captain Trips"[edit]
June 16 – July 4, 1980 [1990]
At a remote U.S. Army base, a weaponized strain of influenza, officially known as Project Blue and nicknamed "Captain Trips", is accidentally released. Despite an effort to put the base under lockdown, a security malfunction allows a soldier, Charles Campion, to escape with his family. By the time the military tracks Campion to Texas, he has already died of the illness and triggered a pandemic of apocalyptic proportions which eventually kills off 99.4% of the world's human population.
As the pandemic intensifies, a multi-faceted narrative—told partly from the perspective of primary characters—outlines the total breakdown and destruction of society through widespread violence; the failure of martial law to contain the outbreak; the military's increasingly violent efforts to censor information; and, finally, the near-extinction of mankind. The emotional toll is also dealt with, as the few survivors must care for their families and friends, dealing with confusion and grief as virtually everyone they know succumbs to the flu.
The expanded edition opens with a prologue titled "The Circle Opens" that offers greater detail into the circumstances surrounding the development of the virus and the security breach that allowed its escape from the secret laboratory compound where it was created.
"On the Border"[edit]
July 5 – September 6, 1980 [1990]
Intertwining cross-country odysseys are undertaken by a small number of survivors in three parties, all drawn together by both circumstances and their shared dreams of a 108-year-old woman in Hemingford Home, Nebraska,[3] whom they see as an embodiment of good. The woman, Abagail Freemantle—better known as "Mother Abagail"—becomes the spiritual leader for the survivors. Mother Abagail directs them to Boulder, Colorado, where they struggle to re-establish a democratic society called the "Free Zone."
Meanwhile, another group of survivors is drawn to Las Vegas by Randall Flagg, an evil being with supernatural powers. Flagg's governance is brutally tyrannical, using gruesome methods of torture and execution to quell dissent. Flagg's group is able to quickly reorganize its society, restore power to Las Vegas, and rebuild the city with the many technical professionals who have migrated there. Flagg's group launches a weapons program, searching what remains of the United States for suitable arms.
Mother Abagail, feeling that she has become prideful due to her pleasure at being a public figure, disappears into the wilderness on a journey of spiritual reconciliation. During her absence, the Free Zone's leadership committee decides to secretly send three people to Flagg's territory to act as spies. Harold Lauder and Nadine Cross, who are disaffected Free Zone inhabitants tempted by Flagg, stage an attack on the committee with a bomb. The explosion kills several people, but most of the committee members avoid the explosion thanks to Mother Abagail's timely return. However, she is dying from malnutrition.
"The Stand"[edit]
September 7, 1980 [1990] – January 10, 1981 [1991]
The stage is now set for the final confrontation as Flagg's group becomes aware of the threat from the Free Zone. There is no pitched battle, however. Instead, at Mother Abagail's dying behest, four of the five surviving members of the leadership committee—Glen Bateman, Stu Redman, Ralph Brentner, and Larry Underwood—set off on foot towards Las Vegas on an expedition to confront Flagg. Stu breaks his leg en route and persuades the others to go on without him, telling them that God will provide for him if that's what's meant to happen.
The remaining three are soon taken prisoner by Flagg's army. When Glen refuses to grovel before Flagg, he is killed by Lloyd Henreid, his second in command. Flagg gathers his entire collective to witness the execution of Brentner and Underwood. Moments before they are to be killed, the Trashcan Man, an insane follower of Flagg's, arrives with a stolen nuclear warhead. Flagg conjures a magical ball of energy in an attempt to silence a dissenter, but it is transformed into a giant glowing hand—"The Hand of God"—which detonates the bomb, destroying Las Vegas and killing all of Flagg's followers, along with Larry and Ralph.
The inhabitants of Boulder anxiously anticipate the birth of a baby by Stu's love interest, Frances Goldsmith; they fear that the child may not possess an immunity to the superflu and may die, implying a permanent end to humanity. Soon after she gives birth to a live baby, Stu returns to Boulder, having been rescued by Tom Cullen, the only survivor of the three Free Zone spies. The baby, Peter, manages to fight off the superflu. The original edition of the novel ends with Fran and Stu questioning whether the human race can learn from its mistakes. The answer, given in the last line, is ambiguous: "I don't know."
The expanded edition follows this with a brief coda called "The Circle Closes", which leaves a darker impression and fits in with King’s later works. An amnesia-stricken Flagg wakes up on a beach on an unknown island, having somehow escaped the atomic blast in Vegas by using his dark magic. There he begins recruiting adherents among a preliterate, dark-skinned people, who worship him as a deity.
Characters[edit]
Main article: List of The Stand characters
Background[edit]
In his non-fiction book Danse Macabre, Stephen King writes about the origins of The Stand at some length. One source was Patty Hearst's case. The original idea was to create a novel about the episode because "it seemed that only a novel might really succeed in explaining all the contradictions".
The author also mentions George R. Stewart's novel Earth Abides, which describes the odyssey of one of the last human survivors after the population is decimated by a plague, as one of the main inspirations:

With my Patty Hearst book, I never found the right way in… and during that entire six-week period, something else was nagging very quietly at the back of my mind. It was a news story I had read about an accidental CBW spill in Utah. (…) This article called up memories of a novel called Earth Abides, by George R. Stewart.

(…) and one day while sitting at my typewriter, (…) I wrote—just to write something: The world comes to an end but everybody in the SLA is somehow immune. Snake bit them. I looked at that for a while and then typed: No more gas shortages. That was sort of cheerful, in a horrible sort of way. [4]
The Stand was also planned by King as an epic The Lord of the Rings–type story in a contemporary American setting:

For a long time—ten years, at least—I had wanted to write a fantasy epic like The Lord of the Rings, only with an American setting. I just couldn't figure out how to do it. Then . . . after my wife and kids and I moved to Boulder, Colorado, I saw a 60 Minutes segment on CBW (chemical-biological warfare). I never forgot the gruesome footage of the test mice shuddering, convulsing, and dying, all in twenty seconds or less. That got me remembering a chemical spill in Utah, that killed a bunch of sheep (these were canisters on their way to some burial ground; they fell off the truck and ruptured). I remembered a news reporter saying, 'If the winds had been blowing the other way, there was Salt Lake City.' This incident later served as the basis of a movie called Rage, starring George C. Scott, but before it was released, I was deep into The Stand, finally writing my American fantasy epic, set in a plague-decimated USA. Only instead of a hobbit, my hero was a Texan named Stu Redman, and instead of a Dark Lord, my villain was a ruthless drifter and supernatural madman named Randall Flagg. The land of Mordor ('where the shadows lie,' according to Tolkien) was played by Las Vegas.[5]
King nearly abandoned The Stand due to writer's block.[6] Eventually, he reached the conclusion that the heroes were becoming too complacent, and were beginning to repeat all the same mistakes of their old society. In an attempt to resolve this, he added the part of the storyline where Harold and Nadine construct a bomb which explodes in a Free Zone committee meeting, killing Nick Andros, Chad Norris, and Susan Stern. Later, Mother Abagail explains on her deathbed that God permitted the bombing because He was dissatisfied with the heroes' focus on petty politics, and not on the ultimate quest of destroying Flagg. When telling this story, King sardonically observed that the bomb saved the book, and that he only had to kill half of the core cast in order to do this.
The Complete & Uncut Edition[edit]
The Stand: The Complete & Uncut Edition
The Stand Uncut.jpg
The Complete & Uncut Edition cover
 

Author
Stephen King

Cover artist
John Cayea

Country
US

Language
English

Genre
Postapocalyptic

Publisher
Doubleday


Publication date
 May 1990

Media type
Print

Pages
1152

ISBN
978-0-385-19957-5

In 1990, a new unabridged edition of The Stand was published, billed as "The Complete & Uncut Edition". Published in hardcover by Doubleday in May 1990, this became the longest book published by King at 1152 pages. When the novel was originally published in 1978, Doubleday believed the readers would be averse to such a long book, and that The Stand would be a bigger seller if it was much shorter. Stephen King cut approximately 400 pages (around 150,000 words) from the original manuscript. This edition reinstates most of the deleted pages (as selected by King), as well as updates the setting from the 1980s to the 1990s. This new edition features a new preface by Stephen King, and illustrations by Bernie Wrightson. Additionally, Doubleday published a deluxe edition of The Stand: The Complete & Uncut Edition, limited to 1,250 numbered copies and 52 lettered copies. This edition, known as the "Coffin Box" edition due to the book being housed in a wooden case, was signed by Stephen King and Bernie Wrightson.[7][8][9]
Adaptations[edit]
Live-action[edit]
Main article: The Stand (miniseries)
A movie adaptation of The Stand was in development hell for over ten years. During the 1980s, Stephen King had planned a theatrical film, with George A. Romero directing and himself writing, not trusting anybody else with the project. However, writing a workable screenplay proved difficult, due to the novel's length. King talked about adapting it for television, but was informed that the television networks did not "want to see the end of the world, particularly in prime time." Eventually King allowed screenwriter Rospo Pallenberg, who was a fan of The Stand, to write his own adaptation of the novel. Pallenberg's script would clock the film in at close to three hours, while still staying true to the novel. Everyone liked the script; however, just as it was about to finally come together, Warner Brothers backed out of the project.[10][unreliable source?]
ABC eventually offered Stephen King the chance to make The Stand into an eight-hour miniseries for television. King wrote a new screenplay (toned down slightly for television). The miniseries was broadcast in 1994, directed by Mick Garris, and starring such actors as Gary Sinise, Molly Ringwald, Rob Lowe, Miguel Ferrer, Laura San Giacomo, Jamey Sheridan, Ossie Davis, Bill Fagerbakke and Shawnee Smith, with notable cameos including Ed Harris, Kathy Bates, and Sam Raimi.
In January 2011, it was announced that Warner Bros. and CBS Films will be developing a feature-length film adaptation of The Stand.[11] There is currently no official release date. In July 2011, it was reported that the film may be a trilogy, and that David Yates is considering directing.[12] On August 10, Warner Bros. finalized the deal for Yates and Harry Potter screenwriter Steve Kloves to re-team for a multi-movie version of The Stand.[13] However, in October 2011, it was reported that both Yates and Kloves had left the project because Yates felt it would work better as a miniseries, and that actor/director Ben Affleck was Warner Bros.' new choice for the project.[14] In August 2013, it was reported that Affleck had left the project for the role as Batman and Scott Cooper was in talks to rewrite and direct.[15] Cooper later dropped out of the project over creative differences with the studio.[16]
On February 25, 2014, it was reported that Josh Boone was hired to write and direct the adaptation.[17] On August 25, 2014, The Wrap reported that Matthew McConaughey is being courted for the main antagonist, Randall Flagg.[18] Boone soon took to twitter to denounce this rumor and revealed he actually wanted Christian Bale to play Randall Flagg and Matthew McConaughey for the role of Stu Redman.[19] On September 10, 2014, Boone announced the script has been completed and that pre-production is currently underway. The adaptation was to be a single film of three hours.[20] In the November 17, 2014 episode of director Kevin Smith's Hollywood Babble-On podcast, Boone revealed he plans to split his adaptation into four full-length feature films in an effort to remain true to the breadth of King's sprawling novel.[21][22]
There are current plans to adapt The Stand into an eight part miniseries before the film is released.[23]
Comics[edit]
Main article: The Stand (comics)
Marvel Comics adapted The Stand into a series of six, five issue comic book miniseries.[1] The series was written by Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa and illustrated by Mike Perkins. Colorist Laura Martin, letterer Chris Eliopoulos and cover artist Lee Bermejo were also on the staff. The first issue of The Stand: Captain Trips was released on September 10, 2008.[24]
References[edit]
1.^ Jump up to: a b King: Marvel to Adapt The Stand as a graphic novel, Newsarama, March 17, 2008
2.Jump up ^ "1979 Award Winners & Nominees". Worlds Without End. Retrieved 2009-07-22.
3.Jump up ^ King used the Hemingford, NE for both novels, The Stand, and It, America's heartland location for Mother Abigail. The Denver Post, USA Weekend, March 19–20, 2010, usaweekend.com, page 2.
4.Jump up ^ King, Stephen. Stephen King's Danse Macabre. Berkeley Trade. p. 370. ISBN 0-425-18160-X.
5.Jump up ^ King, Stephen. "Stand: The Complete and Uncut Edition: The Inspiration". Retrieved 2008-08-24.
6.Jump up ^ On Writing, Stephen King, 2000.
7.Jump up ^ "ARMAGEDDON, COMPLETE AND UNCUT". The New York Times. 1997-03-09.
8.Jump up ^ "Stephen King The Stand Signed Limited Coffin Edition". VeryFineBooks.com. Retrieved 2012-07-02.
9.Jump up ^ "Stand, The – S/L – Palaver". Thedarktower.org. Retrieved 2012-07-02.
10.Jump up ^ Hixx, Don Alex. "THE RISE AND FALL OF "THE STAND"". subcin.com. Retrieved 2013-04-18.
11.Jump up ^ Kit, Borys (2011-01-31). "Stephen King's 'The Stand' Heading to the Big Screen (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2014-08-02.
12.Jump up ^ Brodesser, Claude (2012-06-19). "What Is Warner Bros. Planning to Replace the Harry Potter Cash Cow?". Nymag.com. Retrieved 2012-07-02.
13.Jump up ^ McWeeny, Drew (2012-06-28). "Exclusive: Potter masterminds Steve Kloves and David Yates reunite for The Stand". Hitfix.com. Retrieved 2012-07-02.
14.Jump up ^ "David Yates Says He’s Not Making THE STAND Because It Should Be TV Mini-Series". Whatculture.com. 2011-11-12. Retrieved 2012-07-02.
15.Jump up ^ Thompson, Anne. "More Details on Ben Affleck in Snyder's Superman/Batman UPDATED". IndieWire. Retrieved 2014-08-02.
16.Jump up ^ Shaw, Lucas. "‘Crazy Heart’ Director Scott Cooper Exits Warner Bros.’ Stephen King Adaptation (Exclusive)". The Wrap. Retrieved 2014-08-02.
17.Jump up ^ Kit, Borys (2014-02-25). "'Fault In Our Stars' Director in Talks to Tackle Stephen King's 'The Stand'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2014-09-10.
18.Jump up ^ Sneider, Jeff (2014-08-22). "Matthew McConaughey Courted for ‘The Stand,’ Nearing Deal for 'Gold'". The Wrap. Retrieved 2014-08-23.
19.Jump up ^ Josh Boone (23 Aug 2014). "I have always wanted McConaughey as Stu and Bale as Flagg. Still not sure how that story leaked - just not true.". Twitter.
20.Jump up ^ Cook, Tommy (2014-09-10). "Director Josh Boone On THE STAND, Fidelity to the Novel, Script Status, and Whether He'll Direct LESTAT". Collider.com. Retrieved 2014-09-10./
21.Jump up ^ "Hollywood Babble-On Bonus: Babble on Hollywood: Josh Boone: The Fault In Our Stand". smodcast.com.
22.Jump up ^ Fleming Jr., Mike (November 21, 2014). "Josh Boone Says Warner Bros Will Turn Stephen King’s ‘The Stand’ Into Four Films." Deadline.
23.Jump up ^
http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/447603-stephen-kings-the-stand-to-begin-as-eight-part-television-miniseries
24.Jump up ^ Stevens, Tim (2008-05-31). "Wizard World Philadelphia 2008: Stephen King's The Stand". Marvel.com. Retrieved 2014-08-02.
External links[edit]
The Stand title listing at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
Bookpoi—How to identify first edition copies of The Stand by Stephen King.



[show]
v ·
 t ·
 e
 

Works of Stephen King

 













































 













 













 















 










 












 














 








 














 





 














 















 

Wikipedia book
Category

 



[show]
v ·
 t ·
 e
 

The Dark Tower series by Stephen King

 












 










 





















 








 



















 







 



Authority control
GND: 4394803-0
 

  



Categories: 1978 novels
American post-apocalyptic novels
American horror novels
Biological weapons in popular culture
Fictional events
Novels by Stephen King
Novels set in the Las Vegas Valley
Novels set in Boulder, Colorado
Viral outbreaks in literature
Doubleday (publisher) books
Demons in popular culture










Navigation menu



Create account
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Log in




Article

Talk





 



Read

Edit

View history










 






Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store


Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page


Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page


Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version


Languages

Български
Dansk
Deutsch
Español
فارسی
Français
Italiano
עברית
Magyar
Nederlands
नेपाली
日本語
Polski
Português
Română
Русский
Српски / srpski
Suomi
Svenska
Türkçe
Українська
中文

Edit links
This page was last modified on 4 October 2015, at 16:35.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Mobile view
Wikimedia Foundation
Powered by MediaWiki 

  
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Stand






 



The Stand

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to: navigation, search

This article is about the novel. For the television miniseries, see The Stand (miniseries). For other uses, see Stand (disambiguation).
"Project Blue" redirects here. For anime series, see Project Blue Earth SOS.
The Stand
The Stand cover.jpg
First edition cover
 

Author
Stephen King

Cover artist
John Cayea

Country
US

Language
English

Genre
Post apocalyptic

Publisher
Doubleday


Publication date
 September 1978

Media type
Print (Hardcover)

Pages
823

ISBN
978-0-385-12168-2

The Stand is a post-apocalyptic horror/fantasy novel by American author Stephen King. It expands upon the scenario of his earlier short story, "Night Surf". The novel was originally published in 1978 and was later re-released in 1990 as The Stand: The Complete & Uncut Edition; King restored some text originally cut for brevity, added and revised sections, changed the setting of the story from 1980 (which in turn was changed to 1984 for the original paperback release in 1980) to 1990, and updated a few pop culture references accordingly. The Stand was nominated for the World Fantasy Award for Best Novel in 1979, and was adapted into both a television miniseries for ABC and a graphic novel published by Marvel Comics.[1][2] It marks the first appearance of Randall Flagg, King's recurring antagonist, whom King would bring back many times in his later writings.
King dedicated the book to his wife, Tabitha: "For Tabby: This dark chest of wonders."


Contents  [hide]
1 Plot summary 1.1 "Captain Trips"
1.2 "On the Border"
1.3 "The Stand"

2 Characters
3 Background
4 The Complete & Uncut Edition
5 Adaptations 5.1 Live-action
5.2 Comics

6 References
7 External links

Plot summary[edit]
"Captain Trips"[edit]
June 16 – July 4, 1980 [1990]
At a remote U.S. Army base, a weaponized strain of influenza, officially known as Project Blue and nicknamed "Captain Trips", is accidentally released. Despite an effort to put the base under lockdown, a security malfunction allows a soldier, Charles Campion, to escape with his family. By the time the military tracks Campion to Texas, he has already died of the illness and triggered a pandemic of apocalyptic proportions which eventually kills off 99.4% of the world's human population.
As the pandemic intensifies, a multi-faceted narrative—told partly from the perspective of primary characters—outlines the total breakdown and destruction of society through widespread violence; the failure of martial law to contain the outbreak; the military's increasingly violent efforts to censor information; and, finally, the near-extinction of mankind. The emotional toll is also dealt with, as the few survivors must care for their families and friends, dealing with confusion and grief as virtually everyone they know succumbs to the flu.
The expanded edition opens with a prologue titled "The Circle Opens" that offers greater detail into the circumstances surrounding the development of the virus and the security breach that allowed its escape from the secret laboratory compound where it was created.
"On the Border"[edit]
July 5 – September 6, 1980 [1990]
Intertwining cross-country odysseys are undertaken by a small number of survivors in three parties, all drawn together by both circumstances and their shared dreams of a 108-year-old woman in Hemingford Home, Nebraska,[3] whom they see as an embodiment of good. The woman, Abagail Freemantle—better known as "Mother Abagail"—becomes the spiritual leader for the survivors. Mother Abagail directs them to Boulder, Colorado, where they struggle to re-establish a democratic society called the "Free Zone."
Meanwhile, another group of survivors is drawn to Las Vegas by Randall Flagg, an evil being with supernatural powers. Flagg's governance is brutally tyrannical, using gruesome methods of torture and execution to quell dissent. Flagg's group is able to quickly reorganize its society, restore power to Las Vegas, and rebuild the city with the many technical professionals who have migrated there. Flagg's group launches a weapons program, searching what remains of the United States for suitable arms.
Mother Abagail, feeling that she has become prideful due to her pleasure at being a public figure, disappears into the wilderness on a journey of spiritual reconciliation. During her absence, the Free Zone's leadership committee decides to secretly send three people to Flagg's territory to act as spies. Harold Lauder and Nadine Cross, who are disaffected Free Zone inhabitants tempted by Flagg, stage an attack on the committee with a bomb. The explosion kills several people, but most of the committee members avoid the explosion thanks to Mother Abagail's timely return. However, she is dying from malnutrition.
"The Stand"[edit]
September 7, 1980 [1990] – January 10, 1981 [1991]
The stage is now set for the final confrontation as Flagg's group becomes aware of the threat from the Free Zone. There is no pitched battle, however. Instead, at Mother Abagail's dying behest, four of the five surviving members of the leadership committee—Glen Bateman, Stu Redman, Ralph Brentner, and Larry Underwood—set off on foot towards Las Vegas on an expedition to confront Flagg. Stu breaks his leg en route and persuades the others to go on without him, telling them that God will provide for him if that's what's meant to happen.
The remaining three are soon taken prisoner by Flagg's army. When Glen refuses to grovel before Flagg, he is killed by Lloyd Henreid, his second in command. Flagg gathers his entire collective to witness the execution of Brentner and Underwood. Moments before they are to be killed, the Trashcan Man, an insane follower of Flagg's, arrives with a stolen nuclear warhead. Flagg conjures a magical ball of energy in an attempt to silence a dissenter, but it is transformed into a giant glowing hand—"The Hand of God"—which detonates the bomb, destroying Las Vegas and killing all of Flagg's followers, along with Larry and Ralph.
The inhabitants of Boulder anxiously anticipate the birth of a baby by Stu's love interest, Frances Goldsmith; they fear that the child may not possess an immunity to the superflu and may die, implying a permanent end to humanity. Soon after she gives birth to a live baby, Stu returns to Boulder, having been rescued by Tom Cullen, the only survivor of the three Free Zone spies. The baby, Peter, manages to fight off the superflu. The original edition of the novel ends with Fran and Stu questioning whether the human race can learn from its mistakes. The answer, given in the last line, is ambiguous: "I don't know."
The expanded edition follows this with a brief coda called "The Circle Closes", which leaves a darker impression and fits in with King’s later works. An amnesia-stricken Flagg wakes up on a beach on an unknown island, having somehow escaped the atomic blast in Vegas by using his dark magic. There he begins recruiting adherents among a preliterate, dark-skinned people, who worship him as a deity.
Characters[edit]
Main article: List of The Stand characters
Background[edit]
In his non-fiction book Danse Macabre, Stephen King writes about the origins of The Stand at some length. One source was Patty Hearst's case. The original idea was to create a novel about the episode because "it seemed that only a novel might really succeed in explaining all the contradictions".
The author also mentions George R. Stewart's novel Earth Abides, which describes the odyssey of one of the last human survivors after the population is decimated by a plague, as one of the main inspirations:

With my Patty Hearst book, I never found the right way in… and during that entire six-week period, something else was nagging very quietly at the back of my mind. It was a news story I had read about an accidental CBW spill in Utah. (…) This article called up memories of a novel called Earth Abides, by George R. Stewart.

(…) and one day while sitting at my typewriter, (…) I wrote—just to write something: The world comes to an end but everybody in the SLA is somehow immune. Snake bit them. I looked at that for a while and then typed: No more gas shortages. That was sort of cheerful, in a horrible sort of way. [4]
The Stand was also planned by King as an epic The Lord of the Rings–type story in a contemporary American setting:

For a long time—ten years, at least—I had wanted to write a fantasy epic like The Lord of the Rings, only with an American setting. I just couldn't figure out how to do it. Then . . . after my wife and kids and I moved to Boulder, Colorado, I saw a 60 Minutes segment on CBW (chemical-biological warfare). I never forgot the gruesome footage of the test mice shuddering, convulsing, and dying, all in twenty seconds or less. That got me remembering a chemical spill in Utah, that killed a bunch of sheep (these were canisters on their way to some burial ground; they fell off the truck and ruptured). I remembered a news reporter saying, 'If the winds had been blowing the other way, there was Salt Lake City.' This incident later served as the basis of a movie called Rage, starring George C. Scott, but before it was released, I was deep into The Stand, finally writing my American fantasy epic, set in a plague-decimated USA. Only instead of a hobbit, my hero was a Texan named Stu Redman, and instead of a Dark Lord, my villain was a ruthless drifter and supernatural madman named Randall Flagg. The land of Mordor ('where the shadows lie,' according to Tolkien) was played by Las Vegas.[5]
King nearly abandoned The Stand due to writer's block.[6] Eventually, he reached the conclusion that the heroes were becoming too complacent, and were beginning to repeat all the same mistakes of their old society. In an attempt to resolve this, he added the part of the storyline where Harold and Nadine construct a bomb which explodes in a Free Zone committee meeting, killing Nick Andros, Chad Norris, and Susan Stern. Later, Mother Abagail explains on her deathbed that God permitted the bombing because He was dissatisfied with the heroes' focus on petty politics, and not on the ultimate quest of destroying Flagg. When telling this story, King sardonically observed that the bomb saved the book, and that he only had to kill half of the core cast in order to do this.
The Complete & Uncut Edition[edit]
The Stand: The Complete & Uncut Edition
The Stand Uncut.jpg
The Complete & Uncut Edition cover
 

Author
Stephen King

Cover artist
John Cayea

Country
US

Language
English

Genre
Postapocalyptic

Publisher
Doubleday


Publication date
 May 1990

Media type
Print

Pages
1152

ISBN
978-0-385-19957-5

In 1990, a new unabridged edition of The Stand was published, billed as "The Complete & Uncut Edition". Published in hardcover by Doubleday in May 1990, this became the longest book published by King at 1152 pages. When the novel was originally published in 1978, Doubleday believed the readers would be averse to such a long book, and that The Stand would be a bigger seller if it was much shorter. Stephen King cut approximately 400 pages (around 150,000 words) from the original manuscript. This edition reinstates most of the deleted pages (as selected by King), as well as updates the setting from the 1980s to the 1990s. This new edition features a new preface by Stephen King, and illustrations by Bernie Wrightson. Additionally, Doubleday published a deluxe edition of The Stand: The Complete & Uncut Edition, limited to 1,250 numbered copies and 52 lettered copies. This edition, known as the "Coffin Box" edition due to the book being housed in a wooden case, was signed by Stephen King and Bernie Wrightson.[7][8][9]
Adaptations[edit]
Live-action[edit]
Main article: The Stand (miniseries)
A movie adaptation of The Stand was in development hell for over ten years. During the 1980s, Stephen King had planned a theatrical film, with George A. Romero directing and himself writing, not trusting anybody else with the project. However, writing a workable screenplay proved difficult, due to the novel's length. King talked about adapting it for television, but was informed that the television networks did not "want to see the end of the world, particularly in prime time." Eventually King allowed screenwriter Rospo Pallenberg, who was a fan of The Stand, to write his own adaptation of the novel. Pallenberg's script would clock the film in at close to three hours, while still staying true to the novel. Everyone liked the script; however, just as it was about to finally come together, Warner Brothers backed out of the project.[10][unreliable source?]
ABC eventually offered Stephen King the chance to make The Stand into an eight-hour miniseries for television. King wrote a new screenplay (toned down slightly for television). The miniseries was broadcast in 1994, directed by Mick Garris, and starring such actors as Gary Sinise, Molly Ringwald, Rob Lowe, Miguel Ferrer, Laura San Giacomo, Jamey Sheridan, Ossie Davis, Bill Fagerbakke and Shawnee Smith, with notable cameos including Ed Harris, Kathy Bates, and Sam Raimi.
In January 2011, it was announced that Warner Bros. and CBS Films will be developing a feature-length film adaptation of The Stand.[11] There is currently no official release date. In July 2011, it was reported that the film may be a trilogy, and that David Yates is considering directing.[12] On August 10, Warner Bros. finalized the deal for Yates and Harry Potter screenwriter Steve Kloves to re-team for a multi-movie version of The Stand.[13] However, in October 2011, it was reported that both Yates and Kloves had left the project because Yates felt it would work better as a miniseries, and that actor/director Ben Affleck was Warner Bros.' new choice for the project.[14] In August 2013, it was reported that Affleck had left the project for the role as Batman and Scott Cooper was in talks to rewrite and direct.[15] Cooper later dropped out of the project over creative differences with the studio.[16]
On February 25, 2014, it was reported that Josh Boone was hired to write and direct the adaptation.[17] On August 25, 2014, The Wrap reported that Matthew McConaughey is being courted for the main antagonist, Randall Flagg.[18] Boone soon took to twitter to denounce this rumor and revealed he actually wanted Christian Bale to play Randall Flagg and Matthew McConaughey for the role of Stu Redman.[19] On September 10, 2014, Boone announced the script has been completed and that pre-production is currently underway. The adaptation was to be a single film of three hours.[20] In the November 17, 2014 episode of director Kevin Smith's Hollywood Babble-On podcast, Boone revealed he plans to split his adaptation into four full-length feature films in an effort to remain true to the breadth of King's sprawling novel.[21][22]
There are current plans to adapt The Stand into an eight part miniseries before the film is released.[23]
Comics[edit]
Main article: The Stand (comics)
Marvel Comics adapted The Stand into a series of six, five issue comic book miniseries.[1] The series was written by Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa and illustrated by Mike Perkins. Colorist Laura Martin, letterer Chris Eliopoulos and cover artist Lee Bermejo were also on the staff. The first issue of The Stand: Captain Trips was released on September 10, 2008.[24]
References[edit]
1.^ Jump up to: a b King: Marvel to Adapt The Stand as a graphic novel, Newsarama, March 17, 2008
2.Jump up ^ "1979 Award Winners & Nominees". Worlds Without End. Retrieved 2009-07-22.
3.Jump up ^ King used the Hemingford, NE for both novels, The Stand, and It, America's heartland location for Mother Abigail. The Denver Post, USA Weekend, March 19–20, 2010, usaweekend.com, page 2.
4.Jump up ^ King, Stephen. Stephen King's Danse Macabre. Berkeley Trade. p. 370. ISBN 0-425-18160-X.
5.Jump up ^ King, Stephen. "Stand: The Complete and Uncut Edition: The Inspiration". Retrieved 2008-08-24.
6.Jump up ^ On Writing, Stephen King, 2000.
7.Jump up ^ "ARMAGEDDON, COMPLETE AND UNCUT". The New York Times. 1997-03-09.
8.Jump up ^ "Stephen King The Stand Signed Limited Coffin Edition". VeryFineBooks.com. Retrieved 2012-07-02.
9.Jump up ^ "Stand, The – S/L – Palaver". Thedarktower.org. Retrieved 2012-07-02.
10.Jump up ^ Hixx, Don Alex. "THE RISE AND FALL OF "THE STAND"". subcin.com. Retrieved 2013-04-18.
11.Jump up ^ Kit, Borys (2011-01-31). "Stephen King's 'The Stand' Heading to the Big Screen (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2014-08-02.
12.Jump up ^ Brodesser, Claude (2012-06-19). "What Is Warner Bros. Planning to Replace the Harry Potter Cash Cow?". Nymag.com. Retrieved 2012-07-02.
13.Jump up ^ McWeeny, Drew (2012-06-28). "Exclusive: Potter masterminds Steve Kloves and David Yates reunite for The Stand". Hitfix.com. Retrieved 2012-07-02.
14.Jump up ^ "David Yates Says He’s Not Making THE STAND Because It Should Be TV Mini-Series". Whatculture.com. 2011-11-12. Retrieved 2012-07-02.
15.Jump up ^ Thompson, Anne. "More Details on Ben Affleck in Snyder's Superman/Batman UPDATED". IndieWire. Retrieved 2014-08-02.
16.Jump up ^ Shaw, Lucas. "‘Crazy Heart’ Director Scott Cooper Exits Warner Bros.’ Stephen King Adaptation (Exclusive)". The Wrap. Retrieved 2014-08-02.
17.Jump up ^ Kit, Borys (2014-02-25). "'Fault In Our Stars' Director in Talks to Tackle Stephen King's 'The Stand'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2014-09-10.
18.Jump up ^ Sneider, Jeff (2014-08-22). "Matthew McConaughey Courted for ‘The Stand,’ Nearing Deal for 'Gold'". The Wrap. Retrieved 2014-08-23.
19.Jump up ^ Josh Boone (23 Aug 2014). "I have always wanted McConaughey as Stu and Bale as Flagg. Still not sure how that story leaked - just not true.". Twitter.
20.Jump up ^ Cook, Tommy (2014-09-10). "Director Josh Boone On THE STAND, Fidelity to the Novel, Script Status, and Whether He'll Direct LESTAT". Collider.com. Retrieved 2014-09-10./
21.Jump up ^ "Hollywood Babble-On Bonus: Babble on Hollywood: Josh Boone: The Fault In Our Stand". smodcast.com.
22.Jump up ^ Fleming Jr., Mike (November 21, 2014). "Josh Boone Says Warner Bros Will Turn Stephen King’s ‘The Stand’ Into Four Films." Deadline.
23.Jump up ^
http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/447603-stephen-kings-the-stand-to-begin-as-eight-part-television-miniseries
24.Jump up ^ Stevens, Tim (2008-05-31). "Wizard World Philadelphia 2008: Stephen King's The Stand". Marvel.com. Retrieved 2014-08-02.
External links[edit]
The Stand title listing at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
Bookpoi—How to identify first edition copies of The Stand by Stephen King.



[show]
v ·
 t ·
 e
 

Works of Stephen King

 













































 













 













 















 










 












 














 








 














 





 














 















 

Wikipedia book
Category

 



[show]
v ·
 t ·
 e
 

The Dark Tower series by Stephen King

 












 










 





















 








 



















 







 



Authority control
GND: 4394803-0
 

  



Categories: 1978 novels
American post-apocalyptic novels
American horror novels
Biological weapons in popular culture
Fictional events
Novels by Stephen King
Novels set in the Las Vegas Valley
Novels set in Boulder, Colorado
Viral outbreaks in literature
Doubleday (publisher) books
Demons in popular culture










Navigation menu



Create account
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Log in




Article

Talk





 



Read

Edit

View history










 






Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store


Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page


Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page


Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version


Languages

Български
Dansk
Deutsch
Español
فارسی
Français
Italiano
עברית
Magyar
Nederlands
नेपाली
日本語
Polski
Português
Română
Русский
Српски / srpski
Suomi
Svenska
Türkçe
Українська
中文

Edit links
This page was last modified on 4 October 2015, at 16:35.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Mobile view
Wikimedia Foundation
Powered by MediaWiki 

  
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Stand



No comments:

Post a Comment