Thursday, February 20, 2014

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From today's featured article


Malcolm X
The Autobiography of Malcolm X (1965) was the result of a collaboration between the African-American Muslim minister and human rights activist Malcolm X and the journalist Alex Haley. Haley based it on a series of interviews between 1963 and Malcolm X's assassination on February 21, 1965. It is a spiritual conversion narrative outlining Malcolm X's philosophy of black pride, black nationalism, and pan-Africanism. While Malcolm X and scholars contemporary to the book's publication regarded Haley as the book's ghostwriter, modern scholars regard him as an essential collaborator who subsumed his authorial voice to allow readers to feel as though Malcolm X were speaking directly to them. Haley also influenced some of Malcolm X's literary choices and Haley's proactive censorship of antisemitic material significantly influenced the ideological tone of the Autobiography, increasing its popularity although distorting Malcolm X's public persona. A New York Times reviewer described it as a "brilliant, painful, important book" and Time named it in 1998 as one of ten "required reading" nonfiction books. A screenplay adaptation provided the source material for Spike Lee's 1992 film Malcolm X. (Full article...)
Recently featured: Afroyim v. Rusk – Brabham BT19 – L'incoronazione di Poppea
Archive – By email – More featured articles...

Did you know...


From Wikipedia's new and recently improved content:

The view from Ras ir-Raħeb
... that historians have been arguing about the function of the remains at Ras ir-Raħeb (pictured) for centuries, with interpretations ranging from a domestic villa to a temple dedicated to Heracles?
... that short track speed skater Kyle Carr plans to retire after the Olympics, saying, "I'd love to speedskate forever, but it doesn't pay the bills"?
... that the star system RR Caeli consists of a red dwarf and white dwarf, with a planet orbiting around both of them?
... that singer Kanako Momota performs a "shrimp jump" during live shows?
... that Norwegian footballer Håkon Lorentzen is the youngest-ever goalscorer in Tippeligaen?
... that "Gimme Gimme Shock Treatment" from the Ramones's Leave Home album was described as a "sing-along mental-illness ode"?
Archive – Start a new article – Nominate an article

 
In the news


Tammam Salam
At least 25 people are killed and hundreds are injured in clashes between riot police and demonstrators in Kiev, Ukraine.
An OHCHR panel releases a report on human rights violations in North Korea.
Renaud Lavillenie of France breaks Sergey Bubka's indoor world record in pole vaulting, with a mark of 6.16 metres.
Lebanese Prime Minister Tammam Salam (pictured) announces the formation of a new government.
The genome of a 12,500-year-old Clovis culture infant is sequenced, clarifying the origin of the indigenous peoples of the Americas.
Recent deaths: Tom Finney – Balu Mahendra
Olympics summary – More current events...

On this day...


February 21

Kurt Eisner
1245 – Thomas, the first known Bishop of Finland, was granted resignation by Pope Innocent IV after having confessed to torture and forgery.
1804 – Built by Cornish inventor Richard Trevithick, the first self-propelled steam locomotive first ran in Wales.
1828 – The inaugural issue of the Cherokee Phoenix, the first newspaper in a Native American language, was published.
1919 – Bavarian socialist Kurt Eisner (pictured), who had organized the German Revolution that overthrew the Wittelsbach monarchy and established Bavaria as a republic, was assassinated.
1952 – Protesters in Dhaka, East Pakistan, walked into military crossfire demanding the establishment of the Bengali language as an official language.
More anniversaries: February 20 – February 21 – February 22
Archive – By email – List of historical anniversaries
It is now February 21, 2014 (UTC) – Reload this page




From today's featured list


Three yellow overlapping arrows, one pointing straight up and the other two at opposing upward angles, with three yellow stars immediately above in a horizontal line and nine more yellow stars in a broad, encompassing arch all layered on top of a dark green background
The structure of the administrative and municipal divisions of the Republic of Adygea (flag pictured), a federal subject of Russia, is established and maintained by the Republic of Adygea itself. Changes to the administrative-territorial structure of the republic are authorized by the State Council. The republic's administrative divisions remain largely unchanged from the structure used during the Soviet era, with the notable exception of selsoviets—a low-level administrative unit type abolished after the new law on the administrative-territorial divisions had been adopted in May 2000. The republic's administrative-territorial divisions include seven administrative districts and two republican urban okrugs. Local self-governance is implemented on the republic's territory in accordance with federal law. The upper-level municipal divisions of the republic exist within the borders of its administrative-territorial divisions. (Full list...)
Recently featured: NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award – Million-selling singles in the United Kingdom – Connecticut tornadoes
Archive – More featured lists...




Today's featured picture


NROL-39 logo
The official logo of NROL-39, an American reconnaissance satellite launch for the National Reconnaissance Office and launched in 2013. This logo drew criticism following the ongoing surveillance disclosures; satirist Jon Stewart described it as the government "owning the fact that they are getting nefarious" with "a giant octopus sucking the face off North America". According to the NRO, the logo's "octopus [is] a versatile, adaptable, and highly intelligent creature" from which America's enemies cannot hide.
Patch: National Reconnaissance Office
Recently featured: Lunar distance – Door to Hell – Diaethria clymena

Archive – More featured pictures...




Other areas of Wikipedia
Community portal – Bulletin board, projects, resources and activities covering a wide range of Wikipedia areas.
Help desk – Ask questions about using Wikipedia.
Local embassy – For Wikipedia-related communication in languages other than English.
Reference desk – Serving as virtual librarians, Wikipedia volunteers tackle your questions on a wide range of subjects.
Site news – Announcements, updates, articles and press releases on Wikipedia and the Wikimedia Foundation.
Village pump – For discussions about Wikipedia itself, including areas for technical issues and policies.

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Wikipedia is hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other projects:
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close






Jump to: navigation, search



Welcome to Wikipedia,
the free encyclopedia that anyone can edit.
4,456,715 articles in English

 Arts
Biography
Geography
 History
Mathematics
Science
 Society
Technology
All portals



From today's featured article


Malcolm X
The Autobiography of Malcolm X (1965) was the result of a collaboration between the African-American Muslim minister and human rights activist Malcolm X and the journalist Alex Haley. Haley based it on a series of interviews between 1963 and Malcolm X's assassination on February 21, 1965. It is a spiritual conversion narrative outlining Malcolm X's philosophy of black pride, black nationalism, and pan-Africanism. While Malcolm X and scholars contemporary to the book's publication regarded Haley as the book's ghostwriter, modern scholars regard him as an essential collaborator who subsumed his authorial voice to allow readers to feel as though Malcolm X were speaking directly to them. Haley also influenced some of Malcolm X's literary choices and Haley's proactive censorship of antisemitic material significantly influenced the ideological tone of the Autobiography, increasing its popularity although distorting Malcolm X's public persona. A New York Times reviewer described it as a "brilliant, painful, important book" and Time named it in 1998 as one of ten "required reading" nonfiction books. A screenplay adaptation provided the source material for Spike Lee's 1992 film Malcolm X. (Full article...)
Recently featured: Afroyim v. Rusk – Brabham BT19 – L'incoronazione di Poppea
Archive – By email – More featured articles...

Did you know...


From Wikipedia's new and recently improved content:

The view from Ras ir-Raħeb
... that historians have been arguing about the function of the remains at Ras ir-Raħeb (pictured) for centuries, with interpretations ranging from a domestic villa to a temple dedicated to Heracles?
... that short track speed skater Kyle Carr plans to retire after the Olympics, saying, "I'd love to speedskate forever, but it doesn't pay the bills"?
... that the star system RR Caeli consists of a red dwarf and white dwarf, with a planet orbiting around both of them?
... that singer Kanako Momota performs a "shrimp jump" during live shows?
... that Norwegian footballer Håkon Lorentzen is the youngest-ever goalscorer in Tippeligaen?
... that "Gimme Gimme Shock Treatment" from the Ramones's Leave Home album was described as a "sing-along mental-illness ode"?
Archive – Start a new article – Nominate an article

 
In the news


Tammam Salam
At least 25 people are killed and hundreds are injured in clashes between riot police and demonstrators in Kiev, Ukraine.
An OHCHR panel releases a report on human rights violations in North Korea.
Renaud Lavillenie of France breaks Sergey Bubka's indoor world record in pole vaulting, with a mark of 6.16 metres.
Lebanese Prime Minister Tammam Salam (pictured) announces the formation of a new government.
The genome of a 12,500-year-old Clovis culture infant is sequenced, clarifying the origin of the indigenous peoples of the Americas.
Recent deaths: Tom Finney – Balu Mahendra
Olympics summary – More current events...

On this day...


February 21

Kurt Eisner
1245 – Thomas, the first known Bishop of Finland, was granted resignation by Pope Innocent IV after having confessed to torture and forgery.
1804 – Built by Cornish inventor Richard Trevithick, the first self-propelled steam locomotive first ran in Wales.
1828 – The inaugural issue of the Cherokee Phoenix, the first newspaper in a Native American language, was published.
1919 – Bavarian socialist Kurt Eisner (pictured), who had organized the German Revolution that overthrew the Wittelsbach monarchy and established Bavaria as a republic, was assassinated.
1952 – Protesters in Dhaka, East Pakistan, walked into military crossfire demanding the establishment of the Bengali language as an official language.
More anniversaries: February 20 – February 21 – February 22
Archive – By email – List of historical anniversaries
It is now February 21, 2014 (UTC) – Reload this page




From today's featured list


Three yellow overlapping arrows, one pointing straight up and the other two at opposing upward angles, with three yellow stars immediately above in a horizontal line and nine more yellow stars in a broad, encompassing arch all layered on top of a dark green background
The structure of the administrative and municipal divisions of the Republic of Adygea (flag pictured), a federal subject of Russia, is established and maintained by the Republic of Adygea itself. Changes to the administrative-territorial structure of the republic are authorized by the State Council. The republic's administrative divisions remain largely unchanged from the structure used during the Soviet era, with the notable exception of selsoviets—a low-level administrative unit type abolished after the new law on the administrative-territorial divisions had been adopted in May 2000. The republic's administrative-territorial divisions include seven administrative districts and two republican urban okrugs. Local self-governance is implemented on the republic's territory in accordance with federal law. The upper-level municipal divisions of the republic exist within the borders of its administrative-territorial divisions. (Full list...)
Recently featured: NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award – Million-selling singles in the United Kingdom – Connecticut tornadoes
Archive – More featured lists...




Today's featured picture


NROL-39 logo
The official logo of NROL-39, an American reconnaissance satellite launch for the National Reconnaissance Office and launched in 2013. This logo drew criticism following the ongoing surveillance disclosures; satirist Jon Stewart described it as the government "owning the fact that they are getting nefarious" with "a giant octopus sucking the face off North America". According to the NRO, the logo's "octopus [is] a versatile, adaptable, and highly intelligent creature" from which America's enemies cannot hide.
Patch: National Reconnaissance Office
Recently featured: Lunar distance – Door to Hell – Diaethria clymena

Archive – More featured pictures...




Other areas of Wikipedia
Community portal – Bulletin board, projects, resources and activities covering a wide range of Wikipedia areas.
Help desk – Ask questions about using Wikipedia.
Local embassy – For Wikipedia-related communication in languages other than English.
Reference desk – Serving as virtual librarians, Wikipedia volunteers tackle your questions on a wide range of subjects.
Site news – Announcements, updates, articles and press releases on Wikipedia and the Wikimedia Foundation.
Village pump – For discussions about Wikipedia itself, including areas for technical issues and policies.

Wikipedia's sister projects
Wikipedia is hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other projects:
Commons Commons
 Free media repository MediaWiki MediaWiki
 Wiki software development Meta-Wiki Meta-Wiki
 Wikimedia project coordination
Wikibooks Wikibooks
 Free textbooks and manuals Wikidata Wikidata
 Free knowledge base Wikinews Wikinews
 Free-content news
Wikiquote Wikiquote
 Collection of quotations Wikisource Wikisource
 Free-content library Wikispecies Wikispecies
 Directory of species
Wikiversity Wikiversity
 Free learning materials and activities Wikivoyage Wikivoyage
 Free travel guide Wiktionary Wiktionary
 Dictionary and thesaurus

Wikipedia languages

This Wikipedia is written in English. Started in 2001, it currently contains 4,456,715 articles. Many other Wikipedias are available; some of the largest are listed below.
More than 1,000,000 articles: Deutsch ·
 español ·
 français ·
 italiano ·
 Nederlands ·
 polski ·
 русский ·
 svenska
  
More than 400,000 articles: català ·
 日本語 ·
 norsk bokmål ·
 português ·
 Tiếng Việt ·
 українська ·
 中文
  
More than 200,000 articles: العربية ·
 Bahasa Indonesia ·
 Bahasa Melayu ·
 čeština ·
 српски / srpski ·
 فارسی ·
 한국어 ·
 magyar ·
 română ·
 suomi ·
 Türkçe
  
More than 50,000 articles: български ·
 dansk ·
 eesti ·
 Ελληνικά ·
 English (simple) ·
 Esperanto ·
 euskara ·
 galego ·
 עברית ·
 hrvatski ·
 latviešu ·
 lietuvių ·
 norsk nynorsk ·
 slovenčina ·
 slovenščina ·
 srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски ·
 ไทย
  
Complete list of Wikipedias
 




Navigation menu



Create account
Log in



Main Page

Talk










Read

View source

View history
















Main page
Contents
Featured content
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Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
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Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page

Tools










Print/export





Languages
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العربية
Bahasa Indonesia
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Български
Català
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Deutsch
Eesti
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Complete list


Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.
 Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Mobile view
Wikimedia Foundation
Powered by MediaWiki
   



























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